The story
Chenin Blanc in Stellenbosch
For three centuries South Africans called it Steen, until a Stellenbosch professor showed in 1963 that it was the Loire's Chenin Blanc.
Chenin Blanc is South Africa's most widely planted grape and its signature white, and Stellenbosch makes it in every register: fresh and unoaked, barrel-fermented, from old bush vines, skin-contact and even sweet. One grape, a whole tasting flight.
From Steen to Chenin
Chenin is thought to have arrived with the first vine cuttings at the Cape in 1655. For three centuries it went by another name, Steen, and nobody was quite sure what it was. In 1963 Professor C.J. Orffer, head of viticulture at Stellenbosch University, compared the leaves and confirmed that Steen was the Loire's Chenin Blanc.
For most of the 20th century it was the workhorse: brandy base, bulk wine, semi-sweet blends. In 1988 it covered 33.2% of the national vineyard. Today it is around 18%, still more than any other grape, and many of the vines that survived are now the old blocks behind the most interesting bottles.
The old name hasn't gone away. Look for it on labels like Longridge's Ou Steen and Simonsig's Langbult Steen.




























